With enlightened prose and brutal honesty, Niccolò Machiavelli uses his expertise to analyze how to acquire and maintain political power. Published in the 16th century, The Prince by Niccolò Machiavelli is the author's most popular work, famous for its candid discourse and its conflict with the Catholic church. Separated into four sections, The Prince discusses the necessary components needed for influential power, including principalities, armies, character, and an analysis of Italy's political situation in the 16th century.