Khayyam, Omar: - Omar Khayyam was a Persian mathematician, philosopher, and poet born in Nishapur, Iran in 1048. He is best known for his collection of poems known as the "Rubaiyat of Omar Khayyam," which has become a beloved classic throughout the world. In addition to his poetic works, Khayyam was also a renowned mathematician and astronomer. He is credited with developing a method for solving cubic equations and is known for his work on the calendar and the study of algebraic equations. Khayyam was a philosopher who questioned the traditional beliefs of his time, including the role of religion in human affairs. He believed in the importance of reason and the pursuit of knowledge, and his writings often reflect his skepticism of dogmatic beliefs. Despite his many achievements, Khayyam was a humble man who valued simplicity and the pleasures of life. He was known for his love of nature and his appreciation of the beauty of the world around him, which is reflected in his poetry.